L. Keith Jordan, CPA
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Building a Wireless Network - Part 1

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December 23, 2005 (Series last updated May 09, 2008)

Before we get started, let me warn you.  Networks, including wireless networks, are not without problems.  If you're new to networking, you'll have to learn a little new terminology like DNS, ip address, DHCP, etc.  If you're setting up a wireless network, you'll also have to learn about things like WEP and WPA encryption, and you may have to work out dead spots and be prepared to take care of problems caused by your neighbor's wireless network overlapping coverage with your own.

Don't let my caveat put you off.  Like anything else, you can learn as you go, and there has been a lot written about this subject.

Overall, wireless networking has become really cost-feasible and a lot of the setup work is more automatic now than ever before.  Once you go wireless, you'll probably never want to go back.  Now let's get started.

Building a wireless network is a lot easier than you may think.  Products by Linksys (now part of Cisco Systems), D-Link, and Microsoft -- just to name a few -- can help get you up and going in no time.  My router is the Linksys WRT-54G, so that's the one we're going to discuss.

 

 

The Linksys WRT-54G router includes a wireless print server, four Ethernet ports and an Ethernet connection for a broadband modem.  The router can be also used as an access point, so you can conceivably daisy-chain units to get even more Ethernet connections.  Frankly though, there are other ways to get the same effect -- such as buying dedicated access point hardware.  Unless your network covers a large amount of space, you probably won't have to worry about such matters.  The router shown covers about 100 feet (newer models now cover 300 feet or more), and can connect up to 96 wireless devices. If you need more range or have dead spots, you can add a Linksys WRE54G range extender.

I have connected both laptops and a Hewlett-Packard hp psc 2510 photosmart all-in-one printer/fax/scanner/copier to my wireless network in my home office.  Since my router is also connected to a broadband modem, all computers access the Internet.

The WRT-54G is compatible with type a, b, and g networks, and is capable of communicating at speeds of up to 54 kbps.  You can manage ip addresses manually or enable DHCP for automatic ip address assignment.  You can also enable encryption to maintain the security of your network.

Setup is pretty automatic, although you can adjust most settings via the http interface.  Technical support is pretty good too -- just in case something doesn't work quite right.  I was quite impressed with the results in my home office.  I was also impressed with the cost -- and the costs have dropped substantially since I first purchased my hardware.

Each wireless device counts as a connection -- but you have up to 96 wireless connections and 4 Ethernet ports available on the WRT-54G -- so you should have plenty of room to add desktop workstations, laptops, and wireless printers.  Using a wireless print server, you can even add a standard printer to your wireless network!

I've seen this router perform well on a simple network with four computers, a wireless printer, and a file server (we'll talk about that later).  I've also seen this router perform equally as well on a larger network with sixteen workstations, several access points, a directional antenna setup, and three high-speed laser printers connected via wireless print servers.  It's a workhorse.  You'll never have to worry about running Ethernet cable or running out of hub ports again.

If you want to try setting up your own network, you'll also have the wireless hardware for the workstation or laptop.  Linksys has several products to meet your needs.  For instance, you can add a PCI card to the desktop workstation or a PCMCIA card to your laptop (or it may already have wireless technology installed).  You can also buy a wireless hardware that connects to the USB port on you desktop workstation or laptop.

In Part 2, we'll talk about some of the terminology and discuss the parts you have to know to get up and running.  In Part 3, we'll talk about the Linksys NSLU2 file server.

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